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Andrei Platonov ((ロシア語:Андре́й Плато́нов), ; 〔It used to be thought that Platonov was born on August 20/September 1, but recent scholarship has established the earlier date. See Thomas Seifrid, ''A Companion To Andrei Platonov's'' The Foundation Pit (Academic Studies Press, 2009: ISBN 1-934843-57-1), p. 4.〕 – January 5, 1951) was the pen name of Andrei Platonovich Klimentov ((ロシア語:Андре́й Плато́нович Климе́нтов)), a Soviet author whose works anticipate existentialism. Although Platonov was a Communist, his works were banned in his own lifetime for their skeptical attitude toward collectivization and other Stalinist policies. His famous works include the novels ''The Foundation Pit'' (Котлован) and ' (Чевенгур) ==Early life and education== He was born in the settlement of Yamskaia Sloboda on the outskirts of Voronezh in the Chernozem region of central Russia. His father was a metal fitter (and amateur inventor) employed in the railroad workshops and his mother was the daughter of a watchmaker. He attended a local parish school and completed his primary education at a four-year city school and began work at age thirteen, with such jobs as office clerk at a local insurance company, smelter at a pipe factory, assistant machinist, warehouseman, and on the railroad. Following the 1917 revolutions, he studied electrical technology at the Voronezh Polytechnic Institute. When civil war broke out he assisted his father on trains delivering troops and supplies and clearing snow. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Andrei Platonov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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